The cost of Portugal’s Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) increased by almost 60% in 2014 compared to 2013, reaching €1.544 billion, according to an estimate from the government department that analyses the state budget which warns also that these agreements "constitute a considerable source of financial risk".
In a note on the implementation of these PPPs, the Unidade Técnica de Apoio Orçamental (UTAO) has revealed that the total net charges, including ongoing charges and financial balance replenishment, rose between 2013 and 2014 to 0.9% of gross domestic product.